Section: Real-Estate

The Commercial Real Estate Reckoning

The pivot to remote work fundamentally destroyed the valuation models for Class B and C office space. We are currently witnessing a slow-motion debt crisis as 5-year commercial mortgages come due for refinancing at double the interest rate.

Office Vacancy vs Refinancing Risk

The spread between 'leased' occupancy and 'physical' occupancy has never been wider. Landlords are holding empty buildings, praying for rate cuts before their debt matures in 2024 and 2025.

Metro AreaPhysical Occupancy (Kastle Data)Debt Maturing 2024-2025Estimated Default Risk
San Francisco42%$14.2BHigh
New York51%$28.5BModerate-High
Austin61%$4.1BModerate

Rent vs. Buy Breakeven

A rudimentary check on monthly carrying costs versus rent.




Unrecoverable Monthly Cost (Interest+Tax vs Rent): Buy costs ~$833 more per month

Common Mistakes in Real Estate Evaluation

  • Equating asking rent with effective rent (ignoring months-free concessions).
  • Assuming residential housing prices will crash just because commercial is struggling.
  • Ignoring the lock-in effect of 3% residential mortgages.

FAQ: Housing Affordability

Why aren't home prices dropping if rates are high?
Supply is artificially restricted. Nobody wants to sell their home and trade a 3% mortgage for a 7% mortgage.
Can office buildings be converted to apartments?
Rarely. Plumbing, HVAC, and floor plate depth (lack of windows) make it prohibitively expensive in most Class B buildings.

Take Action

The natural next step is obvious. Read how the Federal Reserve's rate policy dictates these real estate outcomes. →

Supporting data visualization